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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Adults with attention deficit disorder can be difficult to diagnose and treat. A therapist can help by examining the symptoms and their root causes, educating patients on how to structure their lives and alter their behaviour and offer medication when needed. People with ADD/ADHD experience difficulties with hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. The symptoms could include memory loss, trouble waiting for their turn, and difficulties concentrating on tasks or playing games. Inattentive Type Symptoms This subtype of ADHD is distinguished by a high level of distraction, and a difficulty in paying attention to small details. Adults with inattention ADHD typically have difficulty to complete tasks or projects that require sustained concentration, such as writing, reading or doing homework. They may have difficulty remembering appointments or paying bills and are more likely to make impulsive mistakes in their daily or personal life. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. Their problems can persist into adulthood and affect their relationships, school performance and their career progression. Attention-deficit ADHD symptoms include fidgeting, having trouble playing quietly or participating in leisure activities, problems waiting for their turn, and blurting answers before the questions are finished. They also tend to be late to classes or meetings and have difficulty staying organized. Inattention ADHD sufferers often have difficulty staying focused at school or at work. They dislike boring meetings and prefer to chew gum or drink coffee to get them through. A health professional will assess a person to determine if they have any mental health or medical conditions which could cause similar symptoms. Then, they will use their behavioral history to determine if the patient has ADD. You can request to observe the person's behavior under various situations by talking to their family, teachers, and co-workers. The health professional may also ask about the person’s mood and medical history. Most often, psychostimulants are used to increase alertness and boost brain signals. They include amphetamines, such as Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta and methylphenidates such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Antidepressants, which affect neurotransmitters in the brain, are also sometimes prescribed to those suffering from inattentive ADHD to help improve their mood and concentration. They may include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Non-stimulant drugs can also be used. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This symptom makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their work or schoolwork and can lead to careless mistakes. They also have trouble following instructions or completing difficult tasks. They also have trouble staying focused while playing games or engaging in leisure activities. They are often disruptive and interrupt others during games, conversations or other activities. They may fiddle or squirm with their feet or hands or squirm in their seats, or pacing while they listen or talk. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may have difficulty controlling themselves and be constantly on the move, unable even to slow down or stop at events like fairs or theme parks. They may have difficulties organizing tasks, completing long-term projects, or committing themselves to schoolwork or other structured activities. They typically have a low sense of personal responsibility and have difficulties creating and maintaining relationships. They may also have difficulty regulating their emotions, which could lead to mood swings and extreme depression. They may also have trouble managing their finances and time, which can make them more prone to financial scams and other fraudulent activities. Many people who suffer from ADHD are not diagnosed until they reach adulthood when their symptoms become more obvious. During childhood, they may have been missed by teachers or other adults who were unaware of their issues. They may have sought to alleviate their issues in a supportive atmosphere and thrived until they had to face the stress of pursuing a job or raising a child, which is when their issues became evident. The ratio of males to females in diagnosed ADHD is higher in childhood, however the ratio becomes more comparable as they reach adulthood. Certain dietary supplements can reduce the irritability of people suffering from ADHD. ADHD symptoms adults male include GABA, taurine, GABA fish oil and Brain Vitale. They may also benefit from stress management strategies like regular exercise and deep breathing. They should discuss with their doctor all treatment options including stimulants (Strattera) as well as non-stimulants (Viloxazine) (Qelbree), and antidepressants (Wellbutrin). Mixed Type symptoms People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have difficulty focusing on long-term mental tasks or recalling important things, like chores, schoolwork, homework or work. They also make careless mistakes at school, in the workplace, and in their personal lives. These issues with attention and impulse can create a lot of stress and lead to relationship difficulties. The symptoms of this condition can vary in severity and can manifest at different stages of life. The ability to be easily distracted, daydreaming and forgetfulness are a few symptoms. They also include the tendency to lose items like keys or homework and a difficult time keeping track of tasks. They also have a difficult time sitting still and may interrupt or take over games or other activities. Someone with a mixed presentation of ADHD may find that some medication helps while others don't, so it's recommended to test one at a time and evaluate the results carefully. Adults who have experienced this condition since they were teens should have their treatment evaluated every six months, and especially in the event of any lifestyle changes that could impact the amount of medication needed. It is crucial to remember that ADD or ADHD doesn't affect race or ethnicity or gender, though it is believed to be more prevalent in those who are assigned male at birth (AMAB). Adults who show a number of symptoms and cannot explain them are usually diagnosed. There are several ways to manage ADD among adults, including lifestyle changes, medication and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications assist in increasing concentration by increasing the supply of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. Non-stimulants can also be used by adults who do not wish to take stimulants, or only require them in a lower dose. Symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. The signs of inattention could be evident as difficulty sitting still, forgetfulness, or having trouble finishing tasks, while hyperactivity and impulsivity can manifest as fidgeting, restlessness, squirming or blurting out answers without waiting for a complete answer. They find it hard to stand in line or follow instructions. This can result in frustration and a tendency to break the rules. Adults who suffer from a combination of ADHD symptoms often also experience difficulties recognizing social boundaries within their environment, leading them to intrude on activities or conversations without considering how others might be feeling about it. They often have trouble organizing their thoughts and are overwhelmed by large-scale projects. Many people who suffer from this ADHD also have a history of depression or mood disorders. Making sure you have a clear diagnosis of ADHD is crucial to determining the most effective treatment plan. While many people with ADHD struggle to seek assistance, getting an accurate diagnosis can be a inspiring experience that provides them with the tools needed to manage their symptoms and lead a productive, fulfilling lives. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must have been present prior to the age of 12 and persist for at least six months to qualify as ADHD. Additionally the symptoms must be severe enough to reduce a person's performance at work, school or at home. Experts do not fully understand the reason ADHD occurs. However, they are aware that it is hereditary and certain genes increase the likelihood of someone becoming affected. They also know that differences in brain structure and the brain's chemical makeup play a role in the development of the disorder, and that some individuals are born with the disorder and have no family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many instances, these therapies are more effective than medication.